See tellus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meditullium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pede tellūrem pulsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tellūrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tellūster"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "tellure"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tellure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc:1>",
"3": "ine-pro:*telh₂-<id:ground>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ground\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tellus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "talam",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish talam (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*talamū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *talamū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tilės",
"3": "",
"4": "flooring, bottom of a barge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tilės (“flooring, bottom of a barge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "talus",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian talus (“floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъла",
"3": "",
"4": "foundation, bottom",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъла pl (tŭla, “foundation, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þelą",
"3": "",
"4": "floor; floorboard, type of plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þelą (“floor; floorboard, type of plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तल",
"t": "surface, palm/sole, bottom, floor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तल (tala, “surface, palm/sole, bottom, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-",
"id": "ground",
"t": "ground, floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“ground, floor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-sbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Osco-Umbrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tolnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tolnō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiljǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "board, plank, floorboard; flooring, deck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board, plank, floorboard; flooring, deck”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τελαμών",
"3": "",
"4": "strap",
"lit": "that which supports"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”, literally “that which supports”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but the most likely cognates include Old Irish talam (“earth”) (reflecting Proto-Celtic *talamū, perhaps earlier *telamū), Lithuanian tilės (“flooring, bottom of a barge”), pã-talas (“bed”), Old Prussian talus (“floor”), Old Church Slavonic тъла pl (tŭla, “foundation, bottom”), Proto-Germanic *þelą (“floor; floorboard, type of plank”), and Sanskrit तल (tala, “surface, palm/sole, bottom, floor”). All are possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“ground, floor”), a special use of the verbal root *telh₂- (“to bear, carry, lift, support”).\nThe term is unique in Latin in being the only polysyllabic s-stem with a long ū-vowel in the suffix. Also of interest is the ablaut between e in tellūs and *o in medi-tullium (“inner land”). De Vaan suggests, among other possibilities, that the term may derive from an original *-u-stem (but with o-grade ablaut somewhere in the paradigm, which is not usually reconstructed for this type) that was later extended with an s-suffix. He posits a Proto-Italic pre-form *teln- containing a suffixal element *-n-, but for formal reasons the affixation must post-date the loss of the PIE laryngeal in *telh₂-; it may have arisen by analogy with tollō (“to lift”) (Proto-Italic *tolnō). Compare the on-stem of Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board, plank, floorboard; flooring, deck”) and the mon-stem of both Celtic and Ancient Greek τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”, literally “that which supports”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tellūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūris",
"links": [
[
"tellūris",
"telluris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūs",
"links": [
[
"tellūs",
"tellus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrēs",
"links": [
[
"tellūrēs",
"tellures#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūris",
"links": [
[
"tellūris",
"telluris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrum",
"links": [
[
"tellūrum",
"tellurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrī",
"links": [
[
"tellūrī",
"telluri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūribus",
"links": [
[
"tellūribus",
"telluribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrem",
"links": [
[
"tellūrem",
"tellurem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrēs",
"links": [
[
"tellūrēs",
"tellures#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūre",
"links": [
[
"tellūre",
"tellure#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūribus",
"links": [
[
"tellūribus",
"telluribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūs",
"links": [
[
"tellūs",
"tellus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrēs",
"links": [
[
"tellūrēs",
"tellures#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tellūs/tellūr<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tellūs f (genitive tellūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tellūs/tellūr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, ground, soil"
],
"id": "en-tellus-la-noun-q5rXt7dM",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terra"
},
{
"word": "solum"
},
{
"word": "humus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ancient world did not have skilled farmers.\n(Other possible translations include “soil” or “country”.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.515",
"text": "nōn habuit doctōs tellūs antīqua colōnōs",
"translation": "The ancient world did not have skilled farmers.\n(Other possible translations include “soil” or “country”.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "No Titan [Sun] as yet provided light to the world, nor did Phoebe [the Moon] repair new horns in waxing, nor did the Earth hang in the surrounding air, balanced by its own weights, nor had Amphitrite [the sea] stretched her arms down the far borders of the lands; […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.10–14",
"text": "Nūllus adhūc mundō praebēbat lūmina Tītān,\nnec nova crēscendō reparābat cornua Phoebē,\nnec circumfūsō pendēbat in āere tellūs\nponderibus lībrāta suīs, nec bracchia longō\nmargine terrārum porrēxerat Amphītrītē; […]",
"translation": "No Titan [Sun] as yet provided light to the world, nor did Phoebe [the Moon] repair new horns in waxing, nor did the Earth hang in the surrounding air, balanced by its own weights, nor had Amphitrite [the sea] stretched her arms down the far borders of the lands; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth, globe, world"
],
"id": "en-tellus-la-noun-qG8LbzxE",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Almost beyond sight of the land of Sicily, upon the deep [sea]\nOr: On the deep [sea], [with] Sicilian land [being] scarcely out of sight",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.34",
"text": "Vix ē cōnspectū Siculae tellūris in altum",
"translation": "Almost beyond sight of the land of Sicily, upon the deep [sea]\nOr: On the deep [sea], [with] Sicilian land [being] scarcely out of sight",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, district, region, land"
],
"id": "en-tellus-la-noun-U2Qu8DPl",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛl.luːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛl.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tellus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂- (ground)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meditullium"
},
{
"word": "pede tellūrem pulsō"
},
{
"word": "tellūrium"
},
{
"word": "tellūster"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "tellure"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tellure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der<unc:1>",
"3": "ine-pro:*telh₂-<id:ground>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ground\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"tellus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "talam",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish talam (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*talamū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *talamū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tilės",
"3": "",
"4": "flooring, bottom of a barge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tilės (“flooring, bottom of a barge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "talus",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian talus (“floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тъла",
"3": "",
"4": "foundation, bottom",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тъла pl (tŭla, “foundation, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þelą",
"3": "",
"4": "floor; floorboard, type of plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þelą (“floor; floorboard, type of plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तल",
"t": "surface, palm/sole, bottom, floor"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तल (tala, “surface, palm/sole, bottom, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-",
"id": "ground",
"t": "ground, floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“ground, floor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-sbl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Osco-Umbrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*tolnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tolnō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiljǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "board, plank, floorboard; flooring, deck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board, plank, floorboard; flooring, deck”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τελαμών",
"3": "",
"4": "strap",
"lit": "that which supports"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”, literally “that which supports”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but the most likely cognates include Old Irish talam (“earth”) (reflecting Proto-Celtic *talamū, perhaps earlier *telamū), Lithuanian tilės (“flooring, bottom of a barge”), pã-talas (“bed”), Old Prussian talus (“floor”), Old Church Slavonic тъла pl (tŭla, “foundation, bottom”), Proto-Germanic *þelą (“floor; floorboard, type of plank”), and Sanskrit तल (tala, “surface, palm/sole, bottom, floor”). All are possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“ground, floor”), a special use of the verbal root *telh₂- (“to bear, carry, lift, support”).\nThe term is unique in Latin in being the only polysyllabic s-stem with a long ū-vowel in the suffix. Also of interest is the ablaut between e in tellūs and *o in medi-tullium (“inner land”). De Vaan suggests, among other possibilities, that the term may derive from an original *-u-stem (but with o-grade ablaut somewhere in the paradigm, which is not usually reconstructed for this type) that was later extended with an s-suffix. He posits a Proto-Italic pre-form *teln- containing a suffixal element *-n-, but for formal reasons the affixation must post-date the loss of the PIE laryngeal in *telh₂-; it may have arisen by analogy with tollō (“to lift”) (Proto-Italic *tolnō). Compare the on-stem of Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board, plank, floorboard; flooring, deck”) and the mon-stem of both Celtic and Ancient Greek τελαμών (telamṓn, “strap”, literally “that which supports”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tellūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūris",
"links": [
[
"tellūris",
"telluris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūs",
"links": [
[
"tellūs",
"tellus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrēs",
"links": [
[
"tellūrēs",
"tellures#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūris",
"links": [
[
"tellūris",
"telluris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrum",
"links": [
[
"tellūrum",
"tellurum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrī",
"links": [
[
"tellūrī",
"telluri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūribus",
"links": [
[
"tellūribus",
"telluribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrem",
"links": [
[
"tellūrem",
"tellurem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrēs",
"links": [
[
"tellūrēs",
"tellures#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūre",
"links": [
[
"tellūre",
"tellure#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūribus",
"links": [
[
"tellūribus",
"telluribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūs",
"links": [
[
"tellūs",
"tellus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tellūrēs",
"links": [
[
"tellūrēs",
"tellures#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tellūs/tellūr<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tellūs f (genitive tellūris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tellūs/tellūr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earth, ground, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terra"
},
{
"word": "solum"
},
{
"word": "humus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ancient world did not have skilled farmers.\n(Other possible translations include “soil” or “country”.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.515",
"text": "nōn habuit doctōs tellūs antīqua colōnōs",
"translation": "The ancient world did not have skilled farmers.\n(Other possible translations include “soil” or “country”.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "No Titan [Sun] as yet provided light to the world, nor did Phoebe [the Moon] repair new horns in waxing, nor did the Earth hang in the surrounding air, balanced by its own weights, nor had Amphitrite [the sea] stretched her arms down the far borders of the lands; […]",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 1.10–14",
"text": "Nūllus adhūc mundō praebēbat lūmina Tītān,\nnec nova crēscendō reparābat cornua Phoebē,\nnec circumfūsō pendēbat in āere tellūs\nponderibus lībrāta suīs, nec bracchia longō\nmargine terrārum porrēxerat Amphītrītē; […]",
"translation": "No Titan [Sun] as yet provided light to the world, nor did Phoebe [the Moon] repair new horns in waxing, nor did the Earth hang in the surrounding air, balanced by its own weights, nor had Amphitrite [the sea] stretched her arms down the far borders of the lands; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth, globe, world"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Almost beyond sight of the land of Sicily, upon the deep [sea]\nOr: On the deep [sea], [with] Sicilian land [being] scarcely out of sight",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.34",
"text": "Vix ē cōnspectū Siculae tellūris in altum",
"translation": "Almost beyond sight of the land of Sicily, upon the deep [sea]\nOr: On the deep [sea], [with] Sicilian land [being] scarcely out of sight",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, district, region, land"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛl.luːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɛl.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tellus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tellus meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.